About Karate

Karate is a martial art from Japan and literally means "empty hand" in Japanese. It's heavily influenced by Zen Buddhism as karate involves self-restraint and introspection (meditation). Shotokan karate was developed by Master Gichin Funakoshi in modern day Okinawa, and was introduced to the rest of Japan in 1922. It quickly gained popularity and the Japan Karate Association (JKA) was established in 1948 by Funakoshi's students.

During sessions we practice the standards of training and competition set by the JKA:
 

  • Kihon (fundamentals): Correct breathing, form, stances, movement, spirit and attitude.
  • Kumite (meeting of hands): Includes structured and free sparring. It is about overcoming fear and accepting the possibility of pain while showing respect for your opponent. To help realize one's strengths and weaknesses.
  • Kata (form): Choreographed sequence of forms based on kihon: "meditation in motion"/ "moving Zen". To demonstrate control and good form and to simulate the movement of a fight.

Karate Terminolog

JapaneseEnglish         
Numbers  Stances  Arm techniques  Blocks 
ichione zenkutsu dachifront stance tsukipunch age uke rising block
nitwo hachiji dachinatural stance oi zukistepping punch soto ukeoutside block
santhree kokutsu dachiback stance gyaku zuki reverse punch gedan baraidownward block
shi/yon/yofour kiba dachihorse stance kizami zuki jab punch uchi uke inside block
gofive sochin dachiimmovable stance nukite spear hand shuto ukeknife hand block
rokusix neko ashi dachicat stance ura kenbackfist kakiwake uke two-handed separating block
shichi/nanaseven shizen taiready stance enpi   elbow strike   
hachieight         
kyu/kunine         
juuten         
           
Leg Techniques  Sparring  Misc terms    
kerikick jo danhead level kiaifighting spirit/yell   
mae gerifront snap kick chuu danmiddle/stomach level kimedecision focus   
mawashi geriroundhouse kick ge danlower level reibow   
yoko kekomi geriside thrust kick gohon kumitefive-step sparring yoiget ready   
yoko keage geriside snap kick sanbon kumitethree-step sparring yasumeat ease/relax   
ushiro geriback kick ippon kumiteone-step sparring mawatteturn   
   jiyuu kumitefree sparring hajimebegin   
      seizakneeling position   
      mokusomeditation